PhD degree students are generally accepted by one of three routes:
1) following completion of a MSc degree, or its equivalent from a recognized university, with a minimum A- average in all work completed in the master’s program,
2) by transferring from the MSc program: Students may reclassify from the MSc program after 12 months of study.
3) by direct entry, that is, after completing an honours BSc program with an exceptional record with a minimum University of Toronto A– average or equivalent.